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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Isitwalandwe</span></h1>
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<p>Der Titel <b>Isitwalandwe</b> oder <b>Seaparankwe</b>, mitunter <b> Isitwalandwe-Seaparankoe</b>, ist die höchste Auszeichnung des <a href="African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">African National Congress</a> und wird in der Form einer <a href="Medaille" title="Medaille">Medaille</a> verliehen. Damit werden Personen ausgezeichnet, die einen herausragenden Beitrag und bemerkenswerte Aufopferung im Befreiungskampf für <a href="S%C3%BCdafrika" title="Südafrika">Südafrika</a> geleistet haben. Der Begriff in <a href="IsiXhosa" title="IsiXhosa">isiXhosa</a> und in den <a href="Sotho-Tswana-Sprachen" title="Sotho-Tswana-Sprachen">Sotho-Tswana-Sprachen</a> meint jene besondere Person, „die die Federn des seltenen Vogels trägt“. Erstmals wurde die Auszeichnung 1955 auf dem <a href="Freiheitscharta" title="Freiheitscharta">Congress of the People</a> verliehen und dabei drei Personen gleichzeitig gewürdigt. Unter den Titelträgern befinden sich europäischstämmige und nichteuropäischstämmige Personen der südafrikanischen Geschichte.
</p><p>Der Titel spielt auf eine Tradition in <a href="Bantu" title="Bantu">Bantugesellschaften</a> an, die mit dieser Bezeichnung nur ihre besten Krieger bzw. Anführer für außergewöhnliche Führungsqualitäten und Heldentum ehrten.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Titelträger"><span id="Titeltr.C3.A4ger"></span>Titelträger</h2></div>
<table class="wikitable">
<tbody><tr>
<th>Jahr</th>
<th>Träger
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>1955</td>
<td><a href="Albert_Luthuli" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Luthuli">Albert Luthuli</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>1955</td>
<td><a href="Trevor_Huddleston" title="Trevor Huddleston">Trevor Huddleston</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>1955</td>
<td><a href="Yusuf_Dadoo" title="Yusuf Dadoo">Yusuf Dadoo</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>1975</td>
<td><a href="Moses_Kotane" title="Moses Kotane">Moses Kotane</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>1980</td>
<td><a href="Govan_Mbeki" title="Govan Mbeki">Govan Mbeki</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>1980</td>
<td><a href="Ambrose_Reeves" title="Ambrose Reeves">Ambrose Reeves</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>1982</td>
<td><a href="Lilian_Ngoyi" title="Lilian Ngoyi">Lilian Ngoyi</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>1992</td>
<td>Harry Themba Gwala
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>1992</td>
<td><a href="Helen_Joseph_(Aktivistin)" title="Helen Joseph (Aktivistin)">Helen Joseph</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>1992</td>
<td><a href="Ahmed_Kathrada" title="Ahmed Kathrada">Ahmed Kathrada</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>1992</td>
<td><a href="Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>1992</td>
<td><a href="Raymond_Mhlaba" title="Raymond Mhlaba">Raymond Mhlaba</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>1992</td>
<td><a href="Wilton_Mkwayi" title="Wilton Mkwayi">Wilton Mkwayi</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>1992</td>
<td><a href="Andrew_Mlangeni" title="Andrew Mlangeni">Andrew Mlangeni</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>1992</td>
<td><a href="Elias_Motsoaledi" title="Elias Motsoaledi">Elias Motsoaledi</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>1992</td>
<td><a href="Walter_Sisulu" title="Walter Sisulu">Walter Sisulu</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>1992</td>
<td><a href="Oliver_Tambo" title="Oliver Tambo">Oliver Tambo</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>1994</td>
<td><a href="Joe_Slovo" title="Joe Slovo">Joe Slovo</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2004</td>
<td>Rachel Simons
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2008</td>
<td><a href="Chris_Hani" title="Chris Hani">Chris Hani</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2014</td>
<td><a href="Ruth_Segomotsi_Mompati" title="Ruth Segomotsi Mompati">Ruth Mompati</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2014</td>
<td>Gertrude Shope
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li>ANC: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anc.org.za/content/isitwalandwe-seaparankoe"><i>Isitwalandwe / Seaparankoe the Highest Award of Honour</i></a>. auf www.anc.org.za (englisch)</li>
<li>South African History Online: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sahistory.org.za/topic/isitwalandweseaparankwe-award"><i>African National Congress (ANC). Isitwalandwe/Seaparankwe Award</i></a>. auf www.sahistory.org.za (englisch)</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">South African Communist Party: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r261891140">
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</style><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161030161809/http://www.sacp.org.za/main.php?ID=2623"><i>Dr Yusuf Mohamed Dadoo</i></a> (<span class="webarchiv-memento"><a href="Webarchivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Webarchivierung">Memento</a></span> des <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r250917974">
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</style><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sacp.org.za%2Fmain.php%3FID%3D2623">Originals</a></span> vom 30. Oktober 2016 im <i><a href="Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>) <small class="archiv-bot"><span class="wp_boppel noviewer" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="i"></span></span></span> <b>Info:</b> Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.</small><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://IABotmemento.invalid/http://www.sacp.org.za/main.php?ID=2623">@1</a></span><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacp.org.za/main.php?ID=2623">@2</a></span><span style="display:none">Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.sacp.org.za</span>. auf www.sacp.org (englisch)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">South African History Online: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/moses-kotane-receives-isitwalandweseaparankoe"><i>Moses Kotane receives Isitwalandwe/Seaparankoe</i></a>. auf www.sahistory.org.za (englisch)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/anc-award-isithwalandwe-govan-mbeki-and-bishop-ambrose-reeves">ANC award Isithwalandwe to Govan Mbeki and Bishop Ambrose Reeves. auf www.sahistory.org.za</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">NiZA collection, International Institute of Social History: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://africanactivist.msu.edu/image.php?objectid=32-131-134"><i>Lillian Ngoyi – African National Congress – Isitwalandwe/seaparankoe</i></a>. auf www.africanactivist.msu.edu (englisch)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nelson Mandela: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mandela.gov.za/mandela_speeches/1993/930107_joseph.htm"><i>Address by Nelson Mandela at the funeral service of Isitwalandwe Helen Joseph, Johannesburg</i></a>. auf www.mandela.gov.za (englisch)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">South African History Online: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sahistory.org.za/archive/award-isithwalandwe-seaparankoe-joe-slovo"><i>Award of Isithwalandwe-Seaparankoe to Joe Slovo</i></a>. auf www.sahistory.org.za (englisch)</span>
</li>
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